Author: Ismatova, Sarvinoz Alisher qizi

Annotation: The teachings of medieval Islamic logicians had a certain influence on the development of Islamic law. In particular, Abu Nasr Al-Farabi's teachings in the field of logic and philosophy, including legal syllogisms (rules for drawing legal conclusions), had a great influence on the formation of the methodological basis of Islamic jurisprudence - fiqh and its theoretical basis, "Usul al-fiqh". Al-Farabi adapted Aristotelian logic to the Islamic world, presenting it not only as a theoretical science, but also as a tool for practical legal processes. In his political and legal views, Al-Farabi described what the ability of a legislator to think logically should be. In his opinion, laws should be based not only on religious texts, but also on intellectual logic. These views served as the logical justification of some concepts in the legal schools of Central Asia, in particular, the Hanafi school.

Keywords: Al-Farabi, "Isog'uvchi" (Introduction), "Maqulot" (Category), "Ibora" (Judgment), "Qiyas" (Syllogism, "First Analytics"), "Burhan" (Proof, "Second Analytics"), "Jadal" (Dialectics), "Safsata" (Sophisticated Refutation), "Xitoba" (Rhetoric), "Poetry" (Poetics)

Pages in journal: 92 - 95