Author: Rashidova, Xushnoza Nuraliyevna; Ikramova, I.R.

Annotation: Among the Eastern thinkers, the philosophical heritage of the great scholar Abu Ali Ibn Sina is distinguished by his deep study of morality, spirituality and spirituality. He created major theoretical views not only in the fields of medicine, but also in the fields of philosophy, logic, metaphysics, politics and ethical teaching. Ibn Sina's moral and philosophical concept is aimed at explaining the spiritual world of man, the role of reason in nature, and the causes of disasters and misfortunes in human life. Thus, the moral development of man is realized through spiritual education and self-control. In Ibn Sina's teachings, the soul is interpreted as the most fundamental essence of man, the source of life and consciousness. It is interpreted as a substance that is independent of the body, but dependent on it, manifests itself at the vegetative, animal and mental levels and, together with reason, leads man to scientific, moral and spiritual heights. Thus, Ibn Sina's views on the soul had a great influence not only on Eastern philosophy, but also on Western philosophy, and remain relevant in philosophical, psychological, and religious research today.

Keywords: Abu Ali Ibn Sina, Moral Choice, Four-stage Theory of Reason

Pages in journal: 184 - 190