Author: Холмуминов, Джафар Мухаммадиевич

Annotation: This article is dedicated to the philosophical analysis of the possibilities and limitations of reconstructing human conscience through artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The author, employing ontological, epistemological, and ethical approaches, demonstrates that conscience, as an embodiment of spiritual cognition, moral self-awareness, and free will, possesses characteristics that place it beyond full reconstruction through artificial algorithms. The study examines the evolution of the notion of conscience within the philosophical tradition – from Socrates to Heidegger and Jonas – and emphasizes that living spiritual experience, individual self-awareness, and moral responsibility cannot be fully replicated by artificial models. Through an analysis of the capabilities and potential risks of AI, the article stresses the necessity of forming a future-oriented ethics and the principle of precautionary responsibility in the era of technological development. This research highlights profound philosophical issues regarding the relationship between human beings and technology and offers a philosophical response to the challenge of preserving the human values of freedom, responsibility, and dignity within the digital sphere.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Conscience and Self-Awareness, Moral Responsibility, Spiritual Experience, Future-Oriented Ethics, Philosophy of Being and Morality, Hans Jonas and Precautionary Responsibility, Limitations of Moral Modeling, Artificial Technology and Human Values, Ontology of the Human Being and Technology.

Pages in journal: 187 - 196