Author: Pulatov, Sherdor Nematjonovich

Annotation: To describe the interaction of all things in the Universe, a coherent theory of two world forces was formed: male forces, symbolizing the male, light, active principle, warmth, and female forces, darkness, peace, cold. The ancient philosophers considered the main opposing qualities of Yin and Yang to be fire (Yang) and water (Ying), that is, Yang is similar in its characteristics to fire. Similar and different symptoms: bright, hot, directed upward and outward. Their properties are similar to water and are represented by signs: dull, cold, directed downward and inward. It follows that everything that has peace in nature is cold, slow, of little function and B; all characteristics have opposite characteristics: portable, warm, outside and above, with extended function - belonging to Yang. The basic tenet of the theory of Yin and Yang allows us to describe the world in all its diversity, as well as complex phenomena. Everything that exists in the Universe, Yin and Yang (any phenomenon has a state of rest and activity, any object has an up and down, etc.) has many meanings and they are interconnected. The philosophical doctrine of Yin and Yang in ancient China is characterized by self-organization in two stages. That is, a woman-man is in the image of light and darkness and thus acquires a synergetic character. The question arises as to how the synergistic order can be realized.

Keywords: Ancient China, philosophy, yin and yang, darkness and light, dialectics, the Sky, the Earth, development.

Pages in journal: 578 - 582