Author: Хомиджонова, Мукаддас Хакимджоновна

Annotation: This article examines the development of natural sciences and philosophical thought in Central Asia in the 9th–12th centuries, a period characterized by significant scientific discoveries and intellectual advances. It examines advances in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, physics, and chemistry, as well as the contributions of outstanding thinkers to philosophy. Particular attention is paid to the influence of this knowledge on the subsequent development of European and Islamic science. The works of scholars such as Al-Farghani, Al-Khwarizmi, Avicenna, Al-Biruni, and Al-Farabi laid the foundations for many modern disciplines and played an important role in shaping the scientific heritage of mankind.

Keywords: Central Asia, natural sciences, philosophy, 9th-12th centuries, Al-Ferghani, Al-Khwarizmi, Avicenna, Al-Biruni, Al-Farabi, Omar Khayyam.

Pages in journal: 595 - 602