Author: Umarjonov, Sokhibjon

Annotation: A person realizes his immediate existence and existence in constant contact with the world around him. In order to live in the world and adapt optimally, a person, his intelligence and senses are directed outward, that is, to know the world. In the words of M. Heidegger, “Knowing, as a research, involves what exists in the report.” It is necessary to consider cognitive activity as a necessary element of human life and activity. The purpose and task of knowledge is to discover their deep, stable, defining aspects and aspects, their essence, and understand the truth by studying various phenomena. Even in ancient philosophy, the sophists and Socrates first described the main issue of worldview as the issue of the relationship of man to nature, subject to object, and thinking to existence. In the article, the epistemological views of Fakhr ad-Din al-Razi are philosophically analyzed based on the works of the thinker.

Keywords: Mind, intuition, forms of cognition, emotional cognition, intellectual cognition, real existence, inner and outer intuition, perception, reality.

Pages in journal: 611 - 621