Author: Umarov, Botir Ibodulla o’g’li

Annotation: This article examines Abu Rayhan Beruni’s in-depth study of the natural-historical and geographical dimensions of the Indian subcontinent and his analysis of the foundations of human existence in Kitab al-Hind. Beruni’s study of India’s climate, geography, and ecological features, as well as the impact on the formation of human culture and society, and scientific and anthropological discoveries before his time are discussed. Through this study, Beruni’s observations and contributions on India’s cultural and religious diversity, the interrelationship between the natural environment and human activities are highlighted.

Keywords: Abu Rayhan Beruni, Kitab al-Hind, Indian subcontinent, anthropology, geographical determinism, climatic diversity, monsoon, caste system, cultural pluralism, interfaith dialogue, Hinduism, Brahmanical texts, syncretic nature

Pages in journal: 334 - 341