Author: Quysinova, Shahnoza Mustafoqul qizi

Annotation: Mir Alisher Navoi, a prominent leader of Uzbek literature, a statesman and public figure, ordered several sofas. The preface to the sofa « Badoe 'Ul-Bidaya », which is one of the sofas ordered by the poet himself, lists the criteria for ordering a devan. The process of putting things in order covers several stages and determines the potential of the artist. The science of the aruz and the Arabic alphabet played a major role in this. In this article, the first rule of the sofa is that the sofa should start with gazelles and end in thirty-two letters, including the twenty-eight letters of the Arabic alphabet and four more letters of the Persian-Tajik language. How far this rule is applied, we will see in the first collection « Khazayn St. Maani », consisting of four sofas, « Garayb usz-sigars ».

Keywords: Alisher Navoi, « Badoe St. Bidaya », « Khazayn St. Maoni », Arabic alphabet, gazelle, sofa.

Pages in journal: 496 - 501