Author: Enazarov, Tolib Djumanazarovich

Annotation: Uzbek folk dialects and represent a set of lexical units that are rarely or not used at all at the level of the literary language. They differ from the words of the literary language in that they have a dialectal meaning(s) and are used only in dialects. Opinions are expressed about their current number and types. It is recognized that there are several practical ways to collect dialect words, such as question-answer and questionnaire methods. But none of them is as effective as the "lexical analysis of dialect texts" method. This is due to the fact that the ability to identify dialect words based on lexical analysis of text written in dialects was used in practical experiments during dialectological practices. The article describes the process of transcription of Sheva's speech as dialect texts and the identification of dialect words in it as a "lexical analysis of dialect texts". As proof of the above ideas, dialect texts written by representatives of the dialect are also given, which makes this method one of the methods of dialectology. In the process of dialectological observations, it is advisable to use the following special techniques that are part of the method of analyzing dialect texts: 1) the method of writing a dialect text (texts); 2) the method of its (their) transcription; 3) a method for determining the types of dialect words based on the requirements of lexical analysis of dialect texts; 4) a method of teaching dialect types of words by analyzing dialect texts; 5) The method of collecting dialect materials by compiling a "dictionary". They are interconnected. If this method is actively used in scientific research, then it will be easy to find at least two and a half to three million dialect words with the lexical richness of dialects, prepare dictionary entries and create modern electronic dictionaries and atlases. It should also be noted that there are ten types of dialect words.

Keywords: Uzbek dialectology, dialect, dialect text, lexical analysis of dialect text, general method, special method, technique, method of lexical analysis of dialect texts, dialect dictionary entry, preparation of dialect dictionary entry, dialect dictionary, electronic dialect dictionary

Pages in journal: 14 - 24