Author: Odilova, G.R.; Bekmurodova, O.

Annotation: A clinical and morphometric study of the thickness and volume of the retina was carried out, the state of the retinal cut in type 2 diabetes mellitus per 50 patients without diabetic retinopathy. The criteria for inclusion in the study were: 1. MCVA > 0.8 with refractive errors no more than ± 3.0 diopters. No history ophthalmic operations, pathology of the retina and optic nerve (AMD, epiretinal membrane, glaucoma, etc.). Scanned the macular zone (5 mm) according to the E MM5 protocol. This tomograph allows for segmentation and calculate the thickness of the inner (ganglion cell complex) and outer retina (layers between the pigment epithelium and the inner plexiform layer). We estimated the total thickness, the thickness of the inner and outer layers of the retina in foveal (corresponds to a diameter of 1 mm from the fovea), paraffin (3 mm from foveola) and peripheral (5 mm from foveola) zones.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, OST, fovea, diabetic retinopathy.