Author: Madaminova, Zarnigor Baxtiyor qizi

Annotation: This article highlights the stages of the historical development of ecological science, its scientific formation, and the views of scholars who played an important role in the formation of ecological thinking. Although ecology initially emerged as a biological science, over time it has developed into a complex discipline closely connected with socio-economic and cultural factors. The article examines the ecological views of prominent scientists such as Aristotle, E. Haeckel, K. Mobius, V. Vernadsky, A. Tensley, and Yu. Odum, as well as their influence on modern ecological approaches. It is also emphasized that the deepening of environmental problems requires new approaches in the field of ecology.

Keywords: Ecology, stages of development, E. Haeckel, biosphere, ecological thinking, V. Vernadsky, Yu. Odum, ecological problems, natural environment, interdisciplinary approach.

Pages in journal: 174 - 179