Author: Djumaev, Rustam

Annotation: The relevance of this topic is determined by the state of the modern system of international relations, the growing interconnection of economic globalization and the world as a whole, and the situation at any point in it affects the entire globe. The development of mankind is greatly influenced by the situation in less developed countries of the world, which means that it cannot be said before what consequences the instability of the military-political situation in them will have. Afghanistan, which is experiencing the longest armed conflicts today, is a clear example of this. The civil war led to the disintegration of the Afghan people. One of the important indicators of these processes is the absence of a strong central authority and the continued ethnic division of the country. The fact that the civil war has been going on for more than 30 years testifies to the growing tension and deepening in the framework of ethnic relations. The main solution of the national issue in the socio-political life of the country is one of the difficult problems. Although the roots of this crisis date back to the long history of Afghan statehood, there was not much that it manifested itself in this appearance. Studying the ethnic and national composition of the civil war in Afghanistan will help to find the dynamics and solution of its development. The development of any qualification is directly greatly influenced by ethno-cultural processes. In this case, the analysis of the ethnic situation of the Afghan state over the past 250 years becomes extremely important.

Keywords: ethnogenesis, pashtunocentrism, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks.

Pages in journal: 628 - 634