Author: Fayzullayev, Adham Aktam o‘g’li

Annotation: Democratic The 1980 military coup in Turkey is an important event in the country's history, reshaping its political and social structure. A combination of political tension, widespread violence and economic unrest, the coup was launched on September 12, 1980 by the military in response to the failure of the current government to maintain order. This intervention not only established the military's direct control over the state, but also created a wave of repression that restricted civil liberties and suppressed dissent. The coup has led to sharp political polarization, the rise of extremist groups on the right and left, and widespread social unrest. The military has positioned itself as an arbiter of stability as the country descends into violence, arguing that only through its intervention can Turkey avoid civil war. This article discusses the factors that led to the coup, the rationale behind the military's actions, and the immediate and long-term consequences for Turkish society and governance. Analyzing these elements, we aim to shed light on how the 1980 coup d'état affected the political landscape of Turkey and the ongoing efforts for democracy and human

Keywords: Democratic transformation, military guardianship, military factor, army, economic crisis, September 12 revolution.

Pages in journal: 31 - 39