Author: Mardonov, Shokhrukh Sh.

Annotation: This annotation provides an overview of the relationship between increasing urbanization and population decline in developed countries, highlighting the associated problems and potential solutions. It explores the complex interplay between urbanization trends and declining population growth rates, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon. Urbanization, characterized by the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, is a global trend that has been particularly pronounced in developed countries. While urbanization often contributes to economic growth, improved infrastructure, and enhanced living standards, it can also lead to demographic challenges. One of the primary problems associated with increasing urbanization is a decline in population growth rates. As people migrate from rural areas to cities, birth rates tend to decrease due to factors such as changing social norms, increased access to family planning services, and the higher cost of living in urban environments. Additionally, urbanization often leads to an aging population, as younger individuals migrate to cities in search of employment and educational opportunities, leaving behind aging communities in rural areas. The decline in population growth poses several challenges for developed countries. It can result in a shrinking workforce, which can hamper economic productivity and burden the social welfare system. A smaller population also impacts consumer demand, potentially leading to reduced economic growth and limited market opportunities. Furthermore, population decline can strain public services, including healthcare, education, and infrastructure, as they are designed to cater to larger populations.

Keywords: Agglomeration, increasing urbanization, population decline, developed countries, problems, solutions, demographic challenges, migration, rural-urban migration, birth rates, aging population, workforce shortage, economic productivity, social welfare system, consumer demand, public services, healthcare, education, infrastructure, immigration policies

Pages in journal: 450 - 462