19.12.2021
563
IS’HOQXON TO‘RA IBRAT SHOIR VA OLIM, NOSHIR VA PEDAGOG, DIN ARBOBI VA TARJIMON

Author: Ro‘ziyeva, Nasiba Kenjayevna

Annotation: Is’hakkhan Tora Ibrat left a rich legacy as a poet, historian, linguist and Islamic scholar. He is one of the first Uzbek publishers to write Matbaai Ishaqiya under his own name. “Jom'e ul-Hutut” provides information on 41 world-famous writing systems, including the Arabic forms suls, tavqe, rayhan, zulf, humoyun, turra. Opinions are expressed. In this work, Ibrat emphasizes that the study of foreign languages, such as Russian, English, French, German, and Latin, plays an important role in the acquisition of science and culture. He was fluent in four languages: Arabic, Persian, Indo-Urdu and English. Abroad, he was able to compare the life, culture and art of the peoples of the East and the West. He studied the advanced sciences of Europe and collected valuable materials for his scientific works. He considered it necessary to know the languages of the peoples of the East as well as the languages of the peoples of the West, and studied French in Arabia, English in India, as well as the most ancient Phoenician, Jewish, Syrian, and Greek scripts. His contemporary Ibrahim Davron writes: "Mr. Fazoili insoniyadin maoda qazi tora (Ishaqkhan) knows Turkish, Persian, Hindi, Russian and is good at writing letters in Russian, French, Armenian and other languages" ("Turkistan Provincial Newspaper") 1908,56-son)

Keywords: Matbaai, suls, tavqe ', rayhan, zulf, humoyun, turra, insoniydan, avon (time, period), akobir (the greatest) ansab (worthy, worthy, arz (earth), aqbo (difficulty), ahkom (regulation) , guidance), bazla (pleasant word), ahodis (events), ahsan (beautiful), dabiston (school), vola (charming, shaydo), ideology (beginning), zabar ( ust, ustki), fuzalo (fozil people).

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