Author: Kojageldiyev, A.U.; Uzakbayev, Y.A.

Annotation: The article describes the subjective and objective relations in the activities of political institutions. Politics (political theory) - political institution (subject and object of political activity) - political process (political reality) are interrelated events, in which the political institution serves as the core. As a theory, politics develops the goals and objectives of the political system, a political institution organizes the interactions of subjects and objects of activity, and political processes reflect how these interactions are organized. Constitutionalism, based on democratic principles, is a reflection of interactions as a subject and object of political activity, that is, it can shape political processes at the macro and micro levels.

Keywords: Democratic principle, political institution activity, political institution, political processes, political reality, democratic state, political regime, political event, multiparty system, society values.