Author: Xoliyarov, To‘lqin Chorshanbiyevich
Annotation: This article presents conclusions about the development of the ancient Surkhan territory by the inhabitants of this region, also analyzes the emergence of the early anthropogenic landscape of irrigated agriculture, handicrafts, and the development of the urban planning industry.
Keywords: Neanderthals, man-made landscape, Teshiktash man, Machai cave, Tuda cave, Sopolli culture, urbanization