Author: Raxmanov, Abdimalik

Annotation: The article describes the idea of humanism as similar features of the periods of the Eastern and Western Renaissance. The humanistic teachings of the thinkers of the East - a perfect person, an enlightened and just society, happiness, prosperity, about a wise and honest leader, about equality has an important role in the history of socio-philosophical thinking. In the philosophy of Eastern thinkers as the epistemological basis of the idea of humanism, freethinking is interpreted by the advanced teachings of rationalism, which glorify thinking, knowledge and enlightenment. In addition, the article says that the ontological basis of the ideas of humanistic and rationalistic content is reflected in natural-philosophical views and natural science knowledge in pantheistic and deistic teachings about the origin and structure of the universe. Humanistic ideas and principles are manifested both in the socio-economic and spiritual life, and in the characteristic features of the spiritual culture of the period of the modern Third Renaissance.

Keywords: Renaissance, East, West, humanism, freethinking, epistemological basis, rationalism, ontological basis, pantheism, deism, natural philosophy, New Uzbekistan, Third Renaissance.

Pages in journal: 668 - 674