04.04.2022
550
SOMONIYLAR VA QORAXONIYLAR DAVRIDA BUXORO SHAHAR MADANIYATINING RIVOJLANISHI VA ATROF-MUHITGA MUNOSABAT

Author: Yuldosheva, Bibirajab Mirjonovna

Annotation: The article comprises the image of the medieval Bukhara city`s culture, its infrastructure and the unique microclimate. During the reign of Samoni and Karakhoni, who significantly contributed to forming the ancient city, Bukhara was prosperous and magnificent. Those times the city witnessed serious developments; although the construction plans increased, maintaining the city with constant water and greenery, safeguarding the city from dusty storms and extreme hot were not overlooked as well. This was the period when in order to retain the purity of environment building palace-gardens throughout the city was extended in numbers. Furthermore, the information about the devastating consequences of putting a stop to the annual reconstruction of Kanpirak walls by Emir Ismoil and about the houses of local folks, which were even cool in extremely hot summer times, is also included in it.

Keywords: The structure of Bukhara city, ko`xandiz, shaxriston, Rudi Zar, Wall Kanpirak, desert storms, garden, microclimate, zoo, dolon

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