Author: Xudaynazarova, Laziza; Izzetova, E.M.

Annotation: The basis of the nature of the Ancient East is only a philosophical doctrine, a true picture of the course of change in the whole world, a world of many metamorphoses, constantly developing. Everything in the world is isolated and different from each other, and the connections between things determine their position. Thus, even the smallest thing in the universe merges with other things. According to the ancient Chinese, "all darkness is like a spreading net that has neither beginning nor end." Chinese believers called the real world chaos, implying an eternal wealth of diversity.

Keywords: Ancient China, natural philosophy, philosophy, tayan and shandi, yin-yang, air, gas, breath, ether.