Author: Riskulov, Shoxjaxon Narmaxamatovich

Annotation: In this article, the purpose of the spies, ambassadors and missions of the British company Ost-India sent to the territory of Afghanistan in the first half of the XIX century, their activities in the region, the state structure of Afghanistan, the form of management, relations with the army countries, the topography of Afghanistan, the economic, political and social situation of the Afghan people, their It also covers the extent to which the British colonialist conducted military-political and diplomatic preparations for the invasion of Afghanistan at the end of the Thirties of the XIX century, they carefully studied the detailed drawings of each of the roads in the country, the waterways, the officials of the government, any sources, the political and economic conditions of the territories. The essence of this article is that the Secret Service networks of Great Britain date back to a long period of time, their activities are systematic and Continuous, the use of any means is covered. The proverb reflects the fact that the British were preparing for the first English-Afghan war (1838-42), which lay the same thing, as well as the long years of thorough preparation for this process before the British Empire conquered any territory.

Keywords: Afghan, Afghan people, geopolitical, ambassadors, expeditions spies-M.Elfinstown, William Morkraft, A.Byorns, Charles Messon, Robert Lich, Kabul, Herot, Beaver, Lake Vahan, gorge of okra,Ost-Indian company.