Author: Xamdamov, Erkin Ibodullayevich

Annotation: This article examines Ziya Gökalp's views on emotional and rational morality. Ziya Gökalp, as a prominent thinker of the Turkish modernization era, divides morality into two main parts: emotional and rational. Emotional morality is based on people's natural feelings, religious and traditional values, while rational morality is formed based on human intellectual activity and logical analysis. The author discusses in detail the role of these two types of morality in stabilizing society, their mutual relationship and complementarity. According to Gökalp, emotional morality ensures social unity and solidarity, while rational morality paves the way for the development of society and innovative changes. These views are of great importance in understanding and forming moral values in modern societies.

Keywords: Ziyo Gökalp, emotional ethics, rational ethics, moral philosophy, Turkish modernization, social unity, moral values.

Pages in journal: 154 - 161